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  • Writer's pictureLance Bridges

Daniel 4 - Nebuchadnezzar’s Dream about a Tree



In this chapter, the Lord humbles King Nebuchadnezzar  Here’s the chapter in its entirety:  “King Nebuchadnezzar sent this message to the people of every race and nation and language throughout the world:


“Peace and prosperity to you!”


“I want you all to know about the miraculous signs and wonders the Most High God has performed for me.


How great are his signs, how powerful his wonders!  His kingdom will last forever, his rule through all generations.”


“I, Nebuchadnezzar, was living in my palace in comfort and prosperity.  But one night I had a dream that greatly frightened me; I saw visions that terrified me as I lay in my bed.  So I issued an order calling in all the wise men of Babylon, so they could tell me what my dream meant.  When all the magicians, enchanters, astrologers, and fortune-tellers came in, I told them the dream, but they could not tell me what it meant.  At last Daniel came in before me, and I told him the dream. (He was named Belteshazzar after my god, and the spirit of the holy gods is in him.)


“I said to him, ‘O Belteshazzar, master magician, I know that the spirit of the holy gods is in you and that no mystery is too great for you to solve.  Now tell me what my dream means.’


“‘While I was lying in my bed, this is what I dreamed.  I saw a large tree in the middle of the earth.  The tree grew very tall and strong, reaching high into the heavens for all the world to see.  It had fresh green leaves, and it was loaded with fruit for all to eat.  Wild animals lived in its shade, and birds nested in its branches.  All the world was fed from this tree.”


“Then as I lay there dreaming, I saw a messenger, a holy one, coming down from heaven.  The messenger shouted, “Cut down the tree; lop off its branches!  Shake off its leaves, and scatter its fruit!  Chase the animals from its shade and the birds from its branches.  But leave the stump and the roots in the ground, bound with a band of iron and bronze and surrounded by tender grass.  Now let him be drenched with the dew of heaven, and let him live like an animal among the plants of the fields.  For seven periods of time, let him have the mind of an animal instead of a human.  For this has been decreed by the messengers; it is commanded by the holy ones.  The purpose of this decree is that the whole world may understand that the Most High rules over the kingdoms of the world and gives them to anyone he chooses – even to the lowliest of humans.”


“‘O Belteshazzar, that was the dream that I, King Nebuchadnezzar, had.  Now tell me what it means, for no one else can help me.  All the wisest men of my kingdom have failed me.  But you can tell me because the spirit of the holy gods is in you.’”


Daniel Explains the Dream

Upon hearing this, Daniel (also known as Belteshazzar) was overcome for a time, aghast at the meaning of the dream.  Finally, the king said to him, “Belteshazzar, don’t be alarmed by the dream and what it means.”


Belteshazzar replied, “Oh, how I wish the events foreshadowed in this dream would happen to our enemies, my lord, and not to you!  You saw a tree growing very tall and strong, reaching high into the heavens for all the world to see.  It had fresh green leaves, and it was loaded with fruit for all to eat.  Wild animals lived in its shade, and birds nested in its branches.  That tree, Your Majesty, is you.  For you have grown strong and great; your greatness reaches up to heaven, and your rule to the ends of the earth.”


“Then you saw a messenger, a holy one, coming down from heaven and saying, ‘Cut down the tree and destroy it.  But leave the stump and the roots in the ground, bound with a band of iron and bronze and surrounded by tender grass.  Let him be drenched with the dew of heaven.  Let him eat grass with the animals of the field for seven periods of time.’


“This is what the dream means, Your Majesty, and what the Most High has declared will happen to you.  You will be driven from human society, and you will live in the fields with the wild animals.  You will eat grass like a cow, and you will be drenched with the dew of heaven.  Seven periods of time will pass while you live this way, until you learn that the Most High rules over the kingdoms of the world and gives them to anyone he chooses.  But the stump and the roots were left in the ground.  This means that you will receive your kingdom back again when you have learned that heaven rules.” (Wow…what a hard lesson to learn.)


“O King Nebuchadnezzar, please listen to me.  Stop sinning and do what is right.  Break from your wicked past by being merciful to the poor.  Perhaps then you will continue to prosper.”


The Dream’s Fulfillment

But all these things did happen to King Nebuchadnezzar.  Twelve months later, he was taking a walk on the flat roof of the royal palace in Babylon.  As he looked out across the city, he said, “Just look at this great city of Babylon!  I, by my own mighty power, have built this beautiful city as my royal residence and as an expression of my royal splendor.” (Wow!  Even after Daniel interpreted his dream and urged him to change his ways, he is still boasting!  Like our elders say, “A hard head makes a soft behind.”)


While he was still speaking these words, a voice called down from heaven, “O King Nebuchadnezzar, this message is for you!  You are no longer ruler of this kingdom.  You will be driven from human society.  You will live in the fields with the wild animals, and you will eat grass like a cow.  Seven periods of time will pass while you live this way, until you learn that the Most High rules over the kingdoms of the world and gives them to anyone he chooses.”


That very same hour the prophecy was fulfilled, and Nebuchadnezzar was driven from human society.  He ate grass like a cow, and he was drenched with the dew of heaven.  He lived this way until his hair was as long as eagles’ feathers and his nails were like birds’ claws. (Wow!)


Nebuchadnezzar Praises God

After this time had passed, I, Nebuchadnezzar, looked up to heaven.  My sanity returned, and I praised and worshiped the Most High and honored the one who lives forever.  


His rule is everlasting, and his kingdom is eternal.  All the people of the earth are nothing compared to him.  He has the power to do as he pleases among the angels of heaven and with those who live on earth.  No one can stop him or challenge him, saying, ‘What do you mean by doing these things?’


“When my sanity returned to me, so did my honor and glory and kingdom.  My advisers and officers sought me out, and I was reestablished as head of my kingdom, with even greater honor than before.” (Yes!  All we have to do is give God the praise!)


“Now I, Nebuchadnezzar, praise and glorify and honor the King of heaven.  All his acts are just and true, and he is able to humble those who are proud.”  (Daniel 4)


Lord, thank you for your Word today!  Help us humble ourselves, so you don’t have to do it for us.  In our greatness and prosperity, the glory is yours!  Let us shout your praises continuously!  Lord, we love you!


May the Lord bless you and protect you.  May the Lord smile on you and be gracious to you.  May the Lord show you his favor and give you his peace.” (Numbers 6:24-26)


….AND MAY WE ALL PRACTICE THIS WITH ONE ANOTHER.


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